Vetrina Vetrivit Rabbit Multivitamin Supplement | Vitamin A D3 E C B1 B6 B12 K Niacinamide Folic Acid Biotin Pantothenic Acid Choline | 30ml Liquid

For use in rabbits and small animals. Mix in drinking water or food as directed. Do not overdose — fat-soluble vitamins (A, D3, E, K) can cause toxicity at excessive doses. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight; keep bottle tightly capped after use.

Vetrina Vetrivit Rabbit Multivitamin Supplement (30ml)

Vetrina Vetrivit Rabbit is a comprehensive water-soluble multivitamin liquid supplement formulated for rabbits, providing a complete spectrum of 13 essential vitamins in precise, rabbit-appropriate concentrations. Each 1ml delivers fat-soluble vitamins (A 1416IU, D3 358IU, E 2.2IU, K 1mcg), water-soluble vitamins (C 25mg, B1 0.41mg, B6 0.18mg, B12 5mcg, Niacinamide 3.3mg, Pantothenic Acid 0.9mg, Folic Acid 0.19mg, Biotin 17mcg), and Choline (2mg) — covering the full range of micronutrient requirements for rabbit growth, bone development, fur quality, immunity, reproductive health, and recovery.

Composition (per 1ml)

• Vitamin A — 1416 IU: Fat-soluble retinol; essential for rabbit epithelial integrity (skin, GI mucosa, respiratory tract lining), vision, immune function, and reproduction; Vitamin A deficiency in rabbits causes conjunctivitis, respiratory infections, reproductive failure, and GI mucosal damage; rabbits have limited hepatic Vitamin A storage capacity compared to other species, making regular supplementation important
• Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) — 358 IU: Fat-soluble; regulates intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption via calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) — the active D3 metabolite; essential for bone mineralisation (calcium hydroxyapatite deposition in bone matrix); Vitamin D deficiency in rabbits causes rickets (juvenile) and osteomalacia (adult), with reduced bone density, skeletal deformities, and teeth abnormalities; indoor rabbits without UV-B exposure are at particular risk; rabbit calcium metabolism is unique — unlike most mammals, rabbits absorb dietary calcium in proportion to intake (not demand-regulated), making D3 balance important to avoid calcium-related urolithiasis
• Vitamin E (tocopherol) — 2.2 IU: Fat-soluble lipid-soluble antioxidant; protects rabbit cell membranes from oxidative damage by neutralising reactive oxygen species (ROS) via phenolic hydroxyl hydrogen donation; essential for muscle function — Vitamin E deficiency in rabbits causes muscular dystrophy (nutritional muscular dystrophy/white muscle disease) with skeletal and cardiac muscle degeneration; supports reproductive function and immune cell activity; synergistic with selenium
• Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) — 25 mg: Water-soluble antioxidant; rabbits can synthesise Vitamin C endogenously (unlike guinea pigs) but supplementation is beneficial during stress, illness, and post-vaccination; supports collagen synthesis (bone matrix, cartilage, connective tissue, blood vessel walls), immune function, and antioxidant defence; reduces oxidative stress during high-stress periods (transport, new environment, dietary change)
• Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) — 0.41 mg: Water-soluble coenzyme (thiamine pyrophosphate/TPP); essential cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase — key enzymes of the TCA cycle; required for carbohydrate energy metabolism; Thiamine deficiency causes neurological signs (opisthotonus, seizures, torticollis) due to cerebral energy failure — thiamine-deficient rabbits consuming bracken fern (which contains thiaminase) are at risk
• Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) — 0.18 mg: Water-soluble coenzyme (pyridoxal phosphate/PLP); essential for amino acid transamination, decarboxylation, and racemisation reactions; required for haemoglobin synthesis (ALA synthase — the first committed enzyme of haem biosynthesis), neurotransmitter synthesis (serotonin, dopamine, GABA), and gluconeogenesis; deficiency causes anaemia and neurological signs
• Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) — 5 mcg: Water-soluble; essential for DNA synthesis (thymidylate synthesis via methionine synthase/folate cycle), erythropoiesis, myelin synthesis, and neural function; rabbits practice caecotrophy (consumption of caecotropes — soft faecal pellets produced in the caecum), which provides significant endogenous B12 from caecal microbial synthesis; supplementation is particularly important in rabbits on restricted or imbalanced diets
• Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) — 3.3 mg: Water-soluble; precursor to NAD⁺ and NADP⁺ — essential coenzymes in oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondrial electron transport chain), glycolysis, TCA cycle, fatty acid beta-oxidation, and anabolic reductive biosynthesis; Niacinamide also has anti-inflammatory properties via PARP-1 inhibition
• Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) — 0.9 mg: Water-soluble; precursor to Coenzyme A (CoA) — the universal acyl group carrier essential for acetyl-CoA formation (entry into TCA cycle), fatty acid synthesis and beta-oxidation, steroid hormone synthesis, and acetylcholine synthesis; deficiency causes alopecia, dermatitis, and growth retardation
• Vitamin K — 1 mcg: Fat-soluble; essential for hepatic gamma-carboxylation of coagulation factors II (prothrombin), VII, IX, and X, and anticoagulant proteins C and S; Vitamin K deficiency causes coagulopathy with increased bleeding tendency; rabbits synthesise significant endogenous Vitamin K via caecal microbial production absorbed through caecotrophy
• Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) — 0.19 mg: Water-soluble; essential for one-carbon (methyl group) transfer reactions — required for purine and thymidylate (pyrimidine) nucleotide synthesis, and therefore for DNA replication and cell division; critical during rapid growth, pregnancy, and recovery; deficiency causes megaloblastic anaemia and impaired tissue repair
• Biotin (Vitamin B7/H) — 17 mcg: Water-soluble coenzyme for four carboxylase enzymes: acetyl-CoA carboxylase (fatty acid synthesis), pyruvate carboxylase (gluconeogenesis), propionyl-CoA carboxylase (odd-chain fatty acid/branched amino acid catabolism), and methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (leucine catabolism); essential for fur and skin health; Biotin deficiency causes fur loss (alopecia), dermatitis, and growth retardation in rabbits; raw egg white consumption (avidin) blocks biotin absorption
• Choline — 2 mg: Essential nutrient (not classically a vitamin); precursor to phosphatidylcholine (lecithin — the primary phospholipid of cell membranes), sphingomyelin, and the neurotransmitter acetylcholine; essential for hepatic lipid export (VLDL synthesis) — choline deficiency causes hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver); supports neural function and muscle contraction

Therapeutic Class

• Veterinary rabbit multivitamin liquid supplement — complete fat-soluble + water-soluble vitamin + choline supplementation — hypovitaminosis prevention, growth, immunity, reproductive health, stress and recovery support

Indications

• Hypovitaminosis (multivitamin deficiency) prevention and treatment in rabbits
• Vitamin D deficiency — rickets and osteomalacia prevention in indoor rabbits without UV-B access
• Vitamin E deficiency — nutritional muscular dystrophy (white muscle disease) prevention
• Growth and bone development support in juvenile rabbits
• Immunity support and stress protection (transport, new environment, dietary change)
• Disease recovery — multivitamin support during and after illness
• Reproductive health support — breeding rabbits, pregnant and lactating does
• Fur and skin health maintenance

Dosage & Administration

• Regular maintenance: 10 drops (approximately 0.5ml) per 100ml water or 50g food daily
• During recovery or illness: 15 drops (approximately 0.75ml) per 100ml water or 50g food daily
• (Reference: 1ml ≈ 20 drops)
• Mix fresh at each administration — discard unused medicated water after 24 hours
• Or as prescribed by a veterinarian

Safety Information

• Do not exceed recommended dose — fat-soluble vitamins (A, D3, E, K) accumulate in body tissues and can cause toxicity at excessive doses
• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight; keep bottle tightly capped after use
• Keep out of reach of children