This category includes medications used to alleviate pain in dogs due to conditions such as injury, surgery, arthritis, or chronic disease. Common types of pain relief medicines include:

• NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): e.g., carprofen, meloxicam, deracoxib – reduce inflammation and manage mild to moderate pain.

• Opioids: e.g., tramadol, buprenorphine – used for moderate to severe pain, often post-surgery.

• Gabapentin: for nerve-related or chronic pain.

• Amantadine: for chronic pain, especially when combined with other medications.

• Local Anesthetics: e.g., lidocaine – used during procedures or for localized pain control.

• Corticosteroids: occasionally used for pain linked to inflammation but with caution due to side effects.

These medications should only be given under veterinary supervision to ensure proper dosing and to minimize side effects.