Adult Dog Description

An adult dog is typically between 1 to 7 years of age, depending on breed size and lifespan. During this stage, dogs are fully grown physically and mentally, exhibiting more stable behavior compared to puppies.

Physical Characteristics:

• Size & Weight: Varies widely by breed (e.g., Chihuahuas may weigh 4–6 lbs, while Great Danes can weigh 100–175 lbs).

• Coat: Fully developed, can be short, long, curly, or double-coated depending on the breed.

• Teeth: All 42 permanent teeth are present and in use.

Behavioral Traits:

• More predictable and calmer than puppies.

• Fully developed personality (playful, reserved, affectionate, etc.).

• Typically house-trained and may know basic commands or more advanced training.

Dietary Needs:

• Requires a balanced diet appropriate for adult maintenance (protein, fat, fiber, vitamins).

• Feeding usually 1–2 times per day.

• Should have access to fresh water at all times.

Health:

• Should receive annual check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention.

• Spaying or neutering is common unless the dog is used for breeding.

• Prone to breed-specific health conditions (e.g., hip dysplasia, skin issues).

Activity Level:

• Needs regular exercise: walks, playtime, or breed-specific activities (herding, retrieving, agility).

• Mental stimulation is important to avoid boredom and destructive behavior.